Showing posts with label Tattoos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tattoos. Show all posts

How to avoid the common cold? Get tattoos. Lot's and lot's of tattoos.

www.tattoo.com
You gotta love today's scientists.  They study damn near anything.

Such as, does getting a number of tattoos make you more or less prone to catching cold?

Wow.  What a topic.

The answer, according to Dr. Christopher Lynn of the University of Alabama, having a number of tattoos makes you less prone to the common cold.

You might guess this because it's a normal human reaction to steer clear of heavily tattooed people making the tattoo-ee less exposed to whatever cold virus is floating around in the air.

No, getting a number of tattoos helps strengthen your immune system.

How cool is this?

Here's the report with a link to the full study in the attribution.
*  *  *  *  *


Want to avoid a cold? 
Try a tattoo.  Or twenty, says researcher

There’s no known cure for the common cold, but receiving multiple tattoos can strengthen your immunological responses, potentially making you heartier in fighting off common infections.  However, receiving a single tattoo can, at least temporarily, lower your resistance, says Dr. Christopher Lynn, UA associate professor of anthropology. 

Lynn said he had earlier noted first-hand that receiving tattoos can be physically draining.

"They don't just hurt while you get the tattoo, but they can exhaust you," Lynn said. "It's easier to get sick. You can catch a cold because your defenses are lowered from the stress of getting a tattoo."

The body's response to tattooing is akin to that experienced from exercising in the gym when you're out of shape, said Lynn. Initially, muscles become sore, but if you continue, the soreness fades following subsequent workouts.

"After the stress response, your body returns to an equilibrium," Lynn said. "However, if you continue to stress your body over and over again, instead of returning to the same set point, it adjusts its internal set points and moves higher."

You're getting stronger.

Lynn hypothesized that repeated tattooing might show similar benefits. Research results produced by former UA graduate student Johnna Dominguez, Lynn and Dr. Jason DeCaro, UA associate professor of anthropology, back up the hypothesis. Dominguez's work was done before receiving her UA master's degree.

Approaching volunteers at tattoo businesses in Tuscaloosa and Leeds, Dominguez surveyed them, obtaining information on the number of tattoos received and time involved in the tattooing procedures.

Saliva samples from the businesses' customers were obtained both before and after their tattoo experience. The researchers analyzed the samples, measuring levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that lines portions of our gastrointestinal and respiratory systems, and cortisol, a stress hormone known to suppress immune response.

"Immunoglobulin A is a front line of defense against some of the common infections we encounter, like colds," Lynn said.

Levels of immunoglobulin A dropped significantly in those receiving initial tattoos, as would be expected because of the immunosuppressant effects of cortisol, responding to the stress of tattooing. But the immunoglobulin A decrease was less so among those receiving tattoos more frequently, Lynn said.

"People with more tattoo experience have a statistically smaller decrease in immunoglobulin A from before to after," said Lynn.

When receiving a tattoo, the body mobilizes immunological agents to fight possible infections at the site of the new tattoo, Lynn said.

And, as with the weightlifter, the body that is tattooed repeatedly ratchets up the threshold that would necessitate an immunological response. They, too, the research indicates, are getting stronger, immunologically.

How does this study of tattooing relate to Lynn's previous research into fireside relaxation or speaking in tongues?

"I'm interested in neuroanthropology, or how culture gets into the body at a neurological level," Lynn said. "Many of the things I study have a 'catchy' quality to them. It's a concept I actually borrowed from my study of religion. Catch students' attention and get them interested in anthropology. Blow their minds a bit, then get them to dig deeper. I do that on purpose.

"The trick is to find ways to study catchy concepts that are also important. Nobody had done anything like this tattooing study, looking at the potential benefits from a biological perspective."

Story Source:  Materials provided by University of Alabama. Christopher D. Lynn, Johnna T. Dominguez, Jason A. Decaro. Tattooing to “Toughen up”: Tattoo experience and secretory immunoglobulin A. American Journal of Human Biology, 2016.
Share:

Multiple tattoos lead to higher self-esteem? Yes.

Credit: Jerome Koch 

According to his new study, some interesting
emotional correlations emerge among college-
age respondents with four or more tattoos.
Body modifications of all sorts are common today, from tattoos to piercings.

What do these mean other than establishing control over one's own body and confirming one's individuality?  

Sociologist Jerome Koch has been researching just this question for some years now, and have come to a number of interesting conclusions.  As a writer, understanding what a body mod means to the individual and what they might indicate in a larger context is useful in character development for you fiction.

In addition to a link to Dr Koch's latest study, there are links below to his earlier research on the subject.
*  *  *  *  *

Tattoos may be a coping mechanism 
for some college-age women

Women with multiple tattoos report higher self-esteem than anyone else in a recent study, and escalating acquisition of body art does not correlate with increased depression or suicide ideation. However, the same multi-tattooed women also report a much higher frequency of past suicide attempts.

Texas Tech University sociology professor Jerome Koch has been studying body art -- both tattoos and piercings -- for years. And in that time, his research has turned up some pretty unexpected results.

According to his new study, some interesting emotional correlations emerge among college-age respondents with four or more tattoos. Women with multiple tattoos report higher levels of self-esteem than anyone else in the study. Moreover, escalating acquisition of body art does not correlate with increased depression or suicide ideation among men or women. However, the same multi-tattooed women also report a much higher frequency of past suicide attempts.

So how does Koch explain this paradox?
"I think women, especially, are more aware of their bodies through, among other things, fat shaming, the cosmetics and plastic surgery industry and hyper-sexualized imagery in media," Koch said. "What we may be seeing is women translating that awareness into empowerment. We know women sometimes replace a surgically removed breast, for example, with elegant body art. We wonder if more tattoos might be a way of reclaiming a sense of self in the wake of an emotional loss -- evidenced by a suicide attempt."

The study, titled "Tattoos, gender and well-being among American college students," will be published in The Social Science Journal in 2016. It is the companion piece to Koch's 2010 study, "Body art, deviance and American college students," which found respondents with four or more tattoos, seven or more body piercings or piercings in the nipples or genitals were significantly more likely to report regular marijuana use, occasional use of other illegal drugs and a history of being arrested for a crime.

"This latest piece takes the same question inside out," Koch said. "Instead of talking about deviance, it's about wellness. We wanted to find out, to what extent does the acquisition of body art correlate to a sense of well-being or a greater sense of self? It's pretty paradoxical."

In a 2008 study, "Motivation for Contemporary Tattoo Removal," Koch's team found women were more than twice as likely as men to want tattoos removed, most often as a way of dissociating from the past. But this new study appears to show the addition of a tattoo can serve the same purpose as a removal.

"That's what we think is going on," Koch said. "Women with four or more tattoos were the group that showed us the only two interesting connections: they had a much higher suicide attempt history, and paradoxically, it was this same group -- and the only group -- that showed an increased level of self-esteem. Our interpretation is maybe it's a parallel, emotionally, of what we see with breast cancer survivors. We can only speculate what these findings might mean, and more research needs to be done. But I think the logic holds when linking suicide survivors and breast cancer survivors who might use tattoos when reclaiming an emotional or physical loss."

Related stories:
Behavior and Human Quirks:
Story Source:  Materials provided by Texas Tech University, original written by Glenys Young.  Jerome R. Koch, Alden E. Roberts, Myrna L. Armstrong, Donna C. Owen. Tattoos, gender, and well-being among American college students. The Social Science Journal, 2015.
Share: